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Home > Planning For... > Retirement > Easy IRA > Traditional IRA

Traditional IRAs

A Traditional IRA is one where the earnings generated by investments within the IRA grow on a tax-deferred basis. Taxes are due on earnings only as dollars are withdrawn from the IRA. There are two types of Traditional IRAs:

Deductible IRA
If certain requirements are met, contributions to a Traditional IRA can be deducted from current taxes. The following requirements must be met:

  • The individual must not be eligible to participate in a workplace retirement plan; or
  • If the individual is covered by a workplace retirement plan, income levels must not exceed specific limits.
The applicable income limits to qualify for a tax-deductible IRA are as follows in 2002:

Single Filers
Full contribution deductible if income does not exceed: $34,000
Partial deduction allowed for income levels up to: $44,000

If the income level exceeds $44,000 for an individual, no contributions are deductible.

Married Filers (providing a joint tax return)
Full contribution deductible if income does not exceed: $54,000
Partial deduction allowed for income levels up to: $64,000

If the income level exceeds $64,000 for an individual, no contributions are deductible.

The partial deduction is determined based on a percentage calculation. For instance, if a single filer earns $39,000, that is $5,000 above the limit for a fully deductible contribution. The entire phaseout amount is $10,000. Since $5,000 is half of the $10,000 phaseout, 50% of this individual's contributions can be deducted from current taxes.

Non-deductible IRA
Those who do not qualify for a deductible IRA or earn too much to make contributions to a Roth IRA can still participate in a Traditional IRA using contributions that are not tax deductible.

Earnings continue to grow on a tax-deferred basis, helping money build more quickly for retirement.

Important rules for Traditional IRAs

  • Contributions for any tax year must be made by April 15 of the following calendar year, or before you file your tax return, whichever comes first.
  • Individual wage earners must be under age 70 1/2 to make contributions.
  • Withdrawals are required after the IRA account holder reaches age 70 1/2.
  • Contributions can be made for non-wage-earning spouses of up to $3,000 per year.
  • Except to the extent IRA distributions are treated as a return of non-deductible (after-tax) contributions, IRA distributions are subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates. Records of non-deductible contributions must be kept by the taxpayer.
  • Distributions prior to age 59 1/2 are subject to an additional 10% tax penalty.
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Content is for informational purposes only and may not accurately reflect your specific situation. Information is not intended to provide financial, legal, tax, or accounting advice. You should consult a qualified advisor for advice specific to your own circumstances.





  
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